Tissue expansion is a procedure in which an implant called a tissue expander is placed under the skin and gradually filled and enlarged to make the body grow additional skin to be used in reconstructive surgeries like breast reconstruction and reconstructive burn surgery. Using expanded skin instead of a skin flap or graft usually promises better results both concerning the treatment outcome and aesthetic aspects. It’s also less likely to cause side effects. However, it’s a long process, taking up to 3-4 months with weekly visits. And since skin health is a requirement for tissue expansion, it may not be applicable for severely damaged areas.

Carboxytherapy is a non-surgical procedure involving the injection of carbon dioxide under the skin using tiny needles to improve blood circulation and kill fat cells, aimed at treating cellulite, stretch marks, dark circles under the eyes, etc. Carboxytherapy usually requires 7 to 10 weekly sessions to provide effective results. You may then need twice-yearly maintenance sessions since the results last about 5 to 6 months, on average.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injection is a cosmetic procedure that uses the patient’s own blood to stimulate hair growth, accelerate healing, and rejuvenate the skin. This method is used to treat thinning hair, wrinkles, dark circles under the eyes, sun damage, etc. Facial PRP injection usually brings immediate results in the skin texture, freshness, and tone giving the patient a younger look. PRP could also help treat and prevent hair loss as it promotes new hair growth. 

Botox injection is a popular rejuvenating procedure that involves the injection of botulinum toxin to temporarily paralyze and relax muscles, commonly done on the face to treat facial lines and wrinkles, gummy smiles, etc. Compared to other injectables, Botox can be used to remove a wider variety of wrinkles and aging signs in different areas of the face, treating both large and fine lines. Botox effects usually last about 3 to 4 months. So, to maintain the desired result, treatment should be repeated every 4 months on average. However, as your muscles can be trained to contract less, the effects may last longer over time.

Laser resurfacing is a procedure using ablative or non-ablative lasers to improve the appearance and texture of the skin, used to treat age spots, acne scars, fine lines and wrinkles, crow’s feet, sagging skin, uneven skin tone, warts, etc. Ablative lasers resurface the skin by removing the top layer, while non-ablative lasers cause vascular lesions to shrink away and stimulate collagen production. The number of required sessions depends on the severity of the concern. You may achieve the desired result in a single session without having to repeat the procedure for years. Yet, more severe issues may need several monthly or yearly sessions.

Tattoo removal surgery is a procedure aimed at removing an unwanted tattoo, performed by cutting out the tissue that contains the tattoo and stitching the surrounding skin back together. Surgical tattoo removal is usually done under local anesthesia. As the area with the tattoo is completely removed in this method, the result is immediate and effective without having to undergo several treatment sessions (compared to other removal techniques). However, surgical tattoo removal leaves a scar on the body and is mostly used for small tattoos only.

Laser tattoo removal is the most common method to remove unwanted tattoos. It’s done by targeting the ink particles under the skin with highly concentrated light waves to break them down into smaller pieces, making it easier for the body to remove them. Tattoos containing several colors may need to be treated by various lasers and different wavelengths. Unlike surgical removal, this procedure does not completely remove the tattoo but makes it significantly lighter and less noticeable. However, several sessions are required to achieve the best results. You’ll usually need 6 to 8 treatment sessions with intervals of 6-8 weeks.

Mesotherapy is a hair and skin rejuvenation technique that involves micro-injections of vitamins, enzymes, antioxidants, and plant extracts to revitalize hair and skin and remove excess fat. Mesotherapy makes use of very fine needles to deliver the injections into the mesoderm which is the middle layer of the skin. Mesotherapy nourishes and adds hydration to the skin which improves its health and corrects underlying issues damaging the skin such as poor circulation, dehydration, or inflammation.

Dermal filler injection is a non-surgical procedure involving the injection of gel-like substances under the skin to smooth out wrinkles and creases, enhance the volume, and improve the contours of the recipient area. Dermal fillers can also help with removing acne scars and restoring facial fat in people with HIV. Except for polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), other FDA-approved types of fillers (Like Hyaluronic acid, Calcium hydroxylapatite, and Poly-L-lactic acid) are all absorbable by the body which renders their effects temporary, usually lasting from 6 to 18 months. Treatment with PMMA may last up to 5 years.

Liposuction, commonly referred to as ‘lipo’, is a body-contouring procedure used to remove unwanted fat deposits from the body. This highly popular cosmetic procedure is based on a suction technique to help you get rid of stubborn fat in different areas such as the abdomen, hips, thighs, flanks, arms, and any other area where you have excess fat that you are unable to burn through exercise and diet. 

Birthmark removal is a procedure to remove a colored mark present at birth or developed shortly after birth, known as a birthmark. Birthmark removal techniques include surgical removal or shaving of the mark, laser therapy, and using medicines to shrink the marks. While birthmarks present on any part of the body could be removed, people often consider having facial ones treated as they’re more visible and affect their appearance. Most birthmarks can be removed permanently, but some types are likely to grow back and may need to be treated again after months or years.

Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a solution is injected into blood vessels to make them shrink, performed to treat blood vessel malformations such as varicose or spider veins. The treated veins usually fade in a few weeks but sometimes it takes a month for the results to show up. The related symptoms such as aching, swelling, or bruising could also be improved. Depending on the severity of the condition, several treatment sessions may be needed. While the result of the sclerotherapy is permanent and the treated veins fade away, it does not prevent the development of new varicose or spider veins over time.

Mole removal is a procedure to remove a mole with different techniques, including cutting out the mole surgically (for large moles) or using a laser (for small moles). While moles are often harmless, many people may opt for removing them as they affect their appearance or may cause a feeling of discomfort when rubbed against clothes. Mole removal is intended to be permanent and a completely removed mole won’t grow back. However, if a few cells can run away from the removal and remain in the area, they can grow into a mole again.