Microdermabrasion: What to Know About This Skin Treatment

Have you ever wondered how some people always seem to have that enviable, radiant glow? It’s not just about genetics or a perfect skincare routine—sometimes, it’s about a little extra pampering that makes all the difference. If you’re looking to revitalize your complexion, smooth away those pesky imperfections, and unveil a more luminous version of yourself, you’re in the right place. In this blog, we’re diving into microdermabrasion, a transformative skincare experience that has been a favorite among beauty enthusiasts and skincare professionals alike. Get ready to uncover the secrets to achieving a fresh, vibrant look and learn how you can embrace a little indulgence for your skin.

What is microdermabrasion? 

Microdermabrasion, or simply microderm, was introduced in 1985 in Italy to replace invasive skin resurfacing treatments such as dermabrasion and chemical peel. It has been gaining in popularity since 1996 when the FDA approved the procedure. 

Microdermabrasion is an exfoliating procedure in which superficial layers of the skin are removed to reveal a refreshed look, even tone, and smooth texture. The mechanical resurfacing process removes the dead skin using a hand-held device attached to a suction machine.

The purpose of microdermabrasion is to treat dull skin, fine lines, age spots, enlarged pores, melasma, blackheads, and other skin conditions. The treated skin will have an improved glow, soft texture, decreased pore size, and lower sebum (oil) levels.

Microdermabrasion comes in two main types: crystal microdermabrasion and diamond microdermabrasion. The two microderm techniques almost provide the same results but are different in the way they exfoliate the skin. 

How it’s done 

A microderm procedure can be performed in a doctor's office or outpatient facility by a board-certified dermatologist or plastic surgeon who is experienced in such treatments. However, depending on your location, licensed skincare professionals such as trained clinicians, aestheticians, medical assistants, or nurses who may or may not be under the supervision of a specialist can offer the treatment in spas and salons. (It is highly recommended, though, to consult with a dermatologist before considering the treatment outside a professional clinic.)

Depending on the goal of treatment and the size of the treatment area, a microdermabrasion may take from 20 minutes to 1 hour. Microderm is a non-invasive surgical process that requires no anesthesia of any kind.

You will lie on your back or sit in a supine position in a medical chair and the procedure begins with cleansing your face or other treatment areas. Your eyes may also be covered to protect them during the procedure. The practitioner will then move the tip of a hand-held device across the treatment area to exfoliate the skin.

In crystal microdermabrasion, the device sprinkles fine crystals on your skin, causing the outer layer to get dislodged. At the same time, the instrument, which is attached to a suction machine, suctions back the emitted crystals and removed skin particles. 

In diamond microdermabrasion, a similar device is used but the exfoliation process is done by the diamond tip of the instrument that ‘sands’ the skin to remove the damaged layer. The rest of the process is similar to a crystal microderm, which involves suctioning the skin debris back into the machine.

Depending on the severity of the damage, the provider may run the device over the skin multiple times. The exfoliation and suctioning processes will also promote collagen production in the middle layer of the skin (dermis), enhancing the firmness and elasticity of the skin. 

What skin problems can be treated with microdermabrasion? 

Generally, microdermabrasion can treat a wide spectrum of skin imperfections including:

• Fine lines
• Skin pigmentation issues (age spots, melasma, etc.)
• Mild acne and acne scars
• Shallow scars
• Large pores
• Sun damage
• Uneven texture
• Blackheads

Microdermabrasion is, however, not the best option for the treatment of deep lines, wrinkles, scars, stretch marks, and rosacea.

Am I a candidate for microdermabrasion? 

Anyone with any skin type can have microdermabrasion as long as a qualified dermatologist finds it effective for the skin problems the individual is suffering from. 

If you have good general health and superficial skin issues, you can consider this procedure in consultation with a dermatology specialist. However, there are some contraindications: if you have sensitive skin, you might not be a good candidate for microdermabrasion; if you have rosacea, eczema, or lupus, microdermabrasion might not be a good option since it stimulates blood flow to the skin, which may worsen these conditions.

If you are prone to keloid formation, you should avoid this treatment since scarring might occur after the procedure. Active acne, any pus-filled skin condition, or frequent outbreaks of cold sores are also contradictory to microdermabrasion.

If you have taken oral acne medications, like isotretinoin (Myorisan, Claravis, Accutane), in the past 6 months, you might want to wait a few months to prevent scarring. 

Those who have recently had a more invasive skin treatment such as dermabrasion or chemical peel must wait for 1-2 weeks before considering a microderm.

It is strongly advised that you delay microdermabrasion if you are pregnant or breastfeeding because hormonal changes will affect the outcome.

What to expect before microdermabrasion 

A customized treatment plan will be arranged for you depending on the severity of your skin issues, which includes the number and frequency of sessions. Generally, 5 to 16 sessions are needed to achieve the best results. They are often spaced apart at weekly or monthly intervals.

You may be told to avoid sun exposure, tanning creams, waxing, exfoliating creams, and masks for a week prior to treatment. 

Some photos may be taken before beginning the procedure for the purpose of before and after comparison

Recovery and results 

After the microdermabrasion procedure, your skin will be covered in moisturizer and sunscreen. You can resume your daily activities immediately. Your skin will be pink in color and tight in texture from inflammation, which resolves within 24 hours. During this time, avoid washing your face, sun exposure, makeup, and acne medications. Choose gentle cleansers the following days and moisturize liberally.

Microdermabrasion results will be visible almost immediately after the procedure when pinkness has dissolved and a refreshed skin with an even tone is revealed. However, depending on the severity of your skin problem, you may need to have several sessions to achieve satisfactory results.

What is the difference between microdermabrasion and dermabrasion? 

Although microdermabrasion and dermabrasion seem to be very similar, they are quite different in terms of invasiveness. Unlike Microdermabrasion, dermabrasion is an invasive procedure that involves removing the top layer of the skin to treat deep problems. This makes dermabrasion a surgical procedure that requires anesthesia and a few weeks of downtime and recovery period with apparent side effects such as redness and swelling. 

Microdermabrasion, on the other hand, does not reach deeper layers beyond dead skin, which makes it a minor procedure that doesn’t require anesthesia, with few side effects and almost no downtime. The results of microdermabrasion are, accordingly, less dramatic for deeper issues. 

However, depending on your skin flaws, one of these treatments might work better. To find out whether a dermabrasion or microdermabrasion is best for you, consult with a dermatologist.   

How much is the cost of microdermabrasion? 

The average cost of microdermabrasion for each session is $167 according to 2020 statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. However, depending on the size of the treated area, the experience of the treatment provider, and location, it can range from $75 to $200. This price might be slightly lower in Canada or higher in Europe.

Insurance providers do not cover microdermabrasion costs since it is a cosmetic procedure.

What are the side effects of microdermabrasion? 

Given that microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive procedure that only targets the superficial layer of the skin, it is a safe procedure with no severe side effects or risks. However, potential side effects of microderm include swelling, redness, bruising, sensitivity to sunlight, and infection.

Takeaway

Microdermabrasion is a powerful yet gentle exfoliating treatment that can dramatically improve your skin’s texture and tone. Whether you're battling fine lines or age spots, or simply seeking a more radiant complexion, this non-invasive procedure offers a safe and effective solution with minimal downtime. Consult with a qualified dermatologist to see if microdermabrasion is right for you and embrace the opportunity to reveal fresher, healthier skin.

Microdermabrasion FAQs

Can microdermabrasion be done at home with DIY kits?

Yes, there are at-home kits available, but professional treatments are typically more effective and safer due to the expertise and quality of equipment used by professionals.

How soon can I apply makeup after a microdermabrasion session?

It’s best to wait at least 24 hours before applying makeup to allow your skin to heal and avoid irritation.

Are there any specific skincare products to avoid after microdermabrasion?

Avoid products with harsh chemicals, retinoids, and exfoliants for a few days post-treatment to prevent irritation.

Can microdermabrasion help with hyperpigmentation or dark spots?

Yes, microdermabrasion can help reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation and dark spots by promoting skin cell turnover.

Is microdermabrasion suitable for people with darker skin tones?

Generally, yes. Microdermabrasion is safe for all skin tones, but it’s advisable to consult with a dermatologist to ensure it’s the right treatment for your specific skin type.

How does microdermabrasion compare to chemical peels?

Microdermabrasion is less invasive with minimal downtime, targeting superficial layers, while chemical peels can penetrate deeper, addressing more severe skin issues.

What is the best age to start microdermabrasion?

There’s no specific age, but it’s commonly started in the late teens to early twenties to address early signs of aging and skin imperfections.

Can microdermabrasion be combined with other treatments?

Yes, it can be combined with treatments like chemical peels or laser therapy for enhanced results, but always consult with a professional first.

How long do the results of microdermabrasion last?

Results can last several weeks, but maintaining them typically requires multiple sessions and a good skincare routine.

How many dermabrasion sessions do I need?

The number of dermabrasion sessions you need can vary based on your skin condition and desired results. Generally, a series of 5 to 16 sessions spaced apart at weekly or monthly intervals is recommended for optimal results. Multiple sessions yield more significant and lasting results, especially for deeper skin concerns.